Kidney stones:Consists of a disease in which the calcium that you take and is supposed to be metabolized and it doesn't and turns into rocks that get stuck in the kidneys and can't get out through the urethra
Symptoms: Vomiting, Painful urination, Frequent urination, Fever or chills, bloody urine or smelly urine and Sharp pain of the back or the side
Treatment: The main treatment is to drink a lot of fluids so that the stones are washed from the kidneys and and continuously examining the fluids that go out in search of small stones.
2. Ureteral Diseases:
Vesicoureteral Reflux:It happens when the urine flows back from bladder into ureter. It happens normally in young people as childrens.
Symptoms: Pain in abdomen, pain while urinating, fever, frequent urge to urinate.
Treatment: To repair the malfunctioning of ureters and the bladder it is needed surgery. In case that there is infection it can be treated effectively with medicine, anyway if it does not function, surgical treatment is needed.
3. Urinary Bladder Diseases
Cystitis: Cystitis is when there is an inflammation in the bladder. Bacterias can easily grow in the bladder causing this inflammation.
Symptoms: Pain while urinating, pain in the abdomen, blood in urine and smelling urine.
Treatment: It is treated with antibiotics for bacterias.
4. Urethral Diseases
Urethral Stricture:Urethral stricture is when there is scarring around the urethra. It blocks the passage for the urine to go outside the body. It happens more frequently in women.
Symptoms: Pain in urination, reduction in urine flow, blood in urine, more time is required in urination.
Treatment: If there is a severe case they have to do a process called dilatation of stricture in which they cut and remove the stricture. If in this process the area is strongly affected they have to do the reconstruction of the area. If it is not a severe case it can be solve naturally with the help of antibiotics.